Python如何清理驻留的字符串

Python (164) 2023-06-23 11:09:03

1、说明

清除函数从interneddictionary遍历所有字符串,调整这些对象的引用计数,并将它们标记为NOT_INTERNED,这样垃圾回收就可以了。当所有的字符串都被标记为NOT_INTERNED时,将清空并删除interned字典。

2、清理实例

这个清理函数就是_PyUnicode_ClearInterned,在 unicodeobject.c 中定义。

void
_PyUnicode_ClearInterned(PyThreadState*tstate)
{
.........

//Getallthekeystotheinterneddictionary
PyObject*keys=PyDict_Keys(interned);

.........

//InternedUnicodestringsarenotforciblydeallocated;
//rather,wegivethemtheirstolenreferencesback
//andthenclearandDECREFtheinterneddict.

for(Py_ssize_ti=0;i<n;i++){
PyObject*s=PyList_GET_ITEM(keys,i);

.........

switch(PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(s)){
caseSSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL:
Py_SET_REFCNT(s,Py_REFCNT(s)+1);
break;
caseSSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL:
//Restorethetworeferences(keyandvalue)ignored
//byPyUnicode_InternInPlace().
Py_SET_REFCNT(s,Py_REFCNT(s)+2);
break;
caseSSTATE_NOT_INTERNED:
/*fallthrough*/
default:
Py_UNREACHABLE();
}

//markingthestringtobeNOT_INTERNED
_PyUnicode_STATE(s).interned=SSTATE_NOT_INTERNED;
}

//decreasingthereferencetotheinitializedand
//accesskeysobject.
Py_DECREF(keys);

//clearingthedictionary
PyDict_Clear(interned);

//clearingtheobjectinterned
Py_CLEAR(interned);
}

以上就是Python清理驻留字符串的方法,希望能对大家有所帮助。更多Python学习指路:python基础教程

THE END

发表回复