众多语言中都有if else这对条件选择组合,但是在python中还有更多else使用的地方,比如说循环for,或者while都可以和else组合。
下面简单介绍一下for-else while-else组合
循环组合中的else执行的情况下是循环正常结束(即不是使用break退出)。如下列代码:
numbers=[1,2,3,4,5] forninnumbers: if(n>5): print('thevalueis%d'%(n)) break else: print('theforloopdoesnotendwithbreak') i=0 while(numbers[i]<5): print('theindex%dvalueis%d'%(i,numbers[i])) if(numbers[i]<0): break i=i+1 else: print('theloopdoesnotendwithbreak') numbers=[1,2,3,4,5] forninnumbers: if(n>5): print('thevalueis%d'%(n)) break else: print('theforloopdoesnotendwithbreak') i=0 while(numbers[i]<5): print('theindex%dvalueis%d'%(i,numbers[i])) if(numbers[i]<0): break i=i+1 else: print('theloopdoesnotendwithbreak')
执行结果如下:
C:\Python27>python.exefor_else.py theforloopdoesnotendwithbreak theindex0valueis1 theindex1valueis2 theindex2valueis3 theindex3valueis4 theloopdoesnotendwithbreak
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