众多语言中都有if else这对条件选择组合,但是在python中还有更多else使用的地方,比如说循环for,或者while都可以和else组合。
下面简单介绍一下for-else while-else组合
循环组合中的else执行的情况下是循环正常结束(即不是使用break退出)。如下列代码:
numbers=[1,2,3,4,5]
forninnumbers:
if(n>5):
print('thevalueis%d'%(n))
break
else:
print('theforloopdoesnotendwithbreak')
i=0
while(numbers[i]<5):
print('theindex%dvalueis%d'%(i,numbers[i]))
if(numbers[i]<0):
break
i=i+1
else:
print('theloopdoesnotendwithbreak')
numbers=[1,2,3,4,5]
forninnumbers:
if(n>5):
print('thevalueis%d'%(n))
break
else:
print('theforloopdoesnotendwithbreak')
i=0
while(numbers[i]<5):
print('theindex%dvalueis%d'%(i,numbers[i]))
if(numbers[i]<0):
break
i=i+1
else:
print('theloopdoesnotendwithbreak')
执行结果如下:
C:\Python27>python.exefor_else.py theforloopdoesnotendwithbreak theindex0valueis1 theindex1valueis2 theindex2valueis3 theindex3valueis4 theloopdoesnotendwithbreak
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